UN Sustainable Development Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Sustainable Development Goal 10

Reduced Inequalities

Reduce inequality within and among countries.

Goal 10 addresses income growth for people at the lower end of the income distribution, social and economic inclusion, equal opportunity, fiscal and social policy, financial regulation, representation in global institutions, migration and development finance.

Target-area diagram

What Goal 10 covers

This N4SF explanatory diagram groups the main policy areas addressed by the official United Nations targets for this goal.

1Income growth
2Social and economic inclusion
3Equal opportunity
4Fiscal and social policy
5Migration and mobility
6Global representation and finance

Official United Nations targets

Goal 10 target list

The wording below is sourced from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs goal page.

10.1

By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average

10.2

By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status

10.3

Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard

10.4

Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality

10.5

Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations

10.6

Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions

10.7

Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies

10.a

Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements

10.b

Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes

10.c

By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent